advanced Chinese reading vocabulary

College-level words that still show up in real reading.

A dense learner deck for the layer between textbook fluency and educated reading: novels, fantasy, sci-fi, essays, criticism, strategy, politics, and serious conversation.

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cāng苍máng茫

vast, boundless, misty

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: cāng苍máng茫de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

lǐn凛liè冽

piercingly cold, stern

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: lǐn凛liè冽de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

yōu幽àn暗

dim and secluded

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: yōu幽àn暗de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

bān斑bó驳

mottled, time-worn

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: bān斑bó驳de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

huāng荒wú芜

desolate, barren

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: huāng荒wú芜de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

méng朦lóng胧

hazy, indistinct

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: méng朦lóng胧de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

piāo缥miǎo缈

ethereal, elusive

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: piāo缥miǎo缈de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

liáo辽kuò阔

vast, expansive

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: liáo辽kuò阔de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

jì寂liáo寥

lonely and empty

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: jì寂liáo寥de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

fēn纷zá杂

mixed and disorderly

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: fēn纷zá杂de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

fán繁fù复

intricate, complex

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: fán繁fù复de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

cuò错luò落

staggered, unevenly arranged

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: cuò错luò落de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

tū突wù兀

abrupt, jarring

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: tū突wù兀de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

yǐn隐yuē约

faintly visible or sensed

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: yǐn隐yuē约de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

yī依xī稀

vaguely, dimly remembered

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: yī依xī稀de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

huǎng恍hū惚

dazed, trance-like

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: huǎng恍hū惚de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

níng凝zhòng重

solemn, heavy

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: níng凝zhòng重de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

sù肃mù穆

solemn and reverent

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: sù肃mù穆de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

xuān喧xiāo嚣

clamorous, noisy

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: xuān喧xiāo嚣de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

jìng静mì谧

quiet and tranquil

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: jìng静mì谧de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

zhēng狰níng狞

ferocious, hideous

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: zhēng狰níng狞de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

guǐ诡jué谲

strange and treacherous

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: guǐ诡jué谲de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

guī瑰lì丽

magnificent, ornate

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: guī瑰lì丽de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

cāng苍bái白

pale, weak, bloodless

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: cāng苍bái白de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

chì炽liè烈

blazing, intense

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: chì炽liè烈de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

yīn阴yù郁

gloomy, brooding

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: yīn阴yù郁de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

chéng澄chè澈

clear and limpid

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: chéng澄chè澈de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

hún浑zhuó浊

muddy, turbid

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: hún浑zhuó浊de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

xuàn绚làn烂

brilliant, dazzling

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: xuàn绚làn烂de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

xiāo萧sè瑟

bleak, desolate

Domain: Literary atmosphere
Register: literary
Useful phrase: xiāo萧sè瑟de的fēn氛wéi围

Use these to read setting and tone instead of only plot action.

study

níng凝shì视

to gaze steadily

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: níng凝shì视de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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kuī窥tàn探

to pry into, spy on

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: kuī窥tàn探de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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zhuī追sù溯

to trace back

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: zhuī追sù溯de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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yǎn掩shì饰

to cover up, disguise

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: yǎn掩shì饰de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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jiē揭shì示

to reveal, disclose

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: jiē揭shì示de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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zhì滞liú留

to remain, be delayed

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: zhì滞liú留de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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màn蔓yán延

to spread, creep outward

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: màn蔓yán延de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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lǒng笼zhào罩

to envelop, hang over

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: lǒng笼zhào罩de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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bēng崩tā塌

to collapse

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: bēng崩tā塌de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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bèng迸fā发

to burst forth

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: bèng迸fā发de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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qīng倾xiè泻

to pour down, gush

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: qīng倾xiè泻de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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yíng萦rào绕

to linger around

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: yíng萦rào绕de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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pán盘xuán旋

to hover, circle

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: pán盘xuán旋de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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qián潜fú伏

to lurk, lie hidden

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: qián潜fú伏de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

study

bī逼jìn近

to approach, close in

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: bī逼jìn近de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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táo逃cuàn窜

to flee in panic

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: táo逃cuàn窜de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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wò斡xuán旋

to mediate

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: wò斡xuán旋de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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jiāo交fēng锋

to clash, confront

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: jiāo交fēng锋de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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zhé蛰fú伏

to lie dormant

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: zhé蛰fú伏de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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zhèn震shè慑

to intimidate, deter

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: zhèn震shè慑de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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tūn吞shì噬

to devour, engulf

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: tūn吞shì噬de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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wǎ瓦jiě解

to disintegrate, break down

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: wǎ瓦jiě解de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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qū驱shǐ使

to drive, compel

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: qū驱shǐ使de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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chán缠rào绕

to coil around, entangle

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: chán缠rào绕de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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bá跋shè涉

to trek with difficulty

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: bá跋shè涉de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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yǒng涌xiàn现

to emerge in numbers

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: yǒng涌xiàn现de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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chén沉diàn淀

to settle, accumulate

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: chén沉diàn淀de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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yùn酝niàng酿

to brew, ferment

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: yùn酝niàng酿de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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sī撕liè裂

to tear apart

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: sī撕liè裂de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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qīn侵shí蚀

to erode, corrode

Domain: Narrative motion
Register: written
Useful phrase: qīn侵shí蚀de的zhuǎn转zhé折

These verbs make fiction feel adult: they compress action plus implication.

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zhí执niàn念

obsession, fixation

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: zhí执niàn念de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

chàng怅wǎng惘

melancholy, wistfulness

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: chàng怅wǎng惘de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

huáng惶kǒng恐

panic, fearful anxiety

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: huáng惶kǒng恐de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

jì悸dòng动

palpitation, inner stir

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: jì悸dòng动de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

chí迟yí疑

hesitation

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: chí迟yí疑de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

ào懊huǐ悔

remorse, regret

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: ào懊huǐ悔de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

kuì愧jiù疚

guilt

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: kuì愧jiù疚de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

yuàn怨duì怼

resentment

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: yuàn怨duì怼de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

zēng憎wù恶

hatred, loathing

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: zēng憎wù恶de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

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juàn眷liàn恋

attachment, nostalgia

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: juàn眷liàn恋de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

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má麻mù木

numbness

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: má麻mù木de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

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qīng清míng明

lucid, clear-minded

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: qīng清míng明de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

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kuáng狂rè热

fanatic fervor

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: kuáng狂rè热de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

kè克zhì制

restraint, self-control

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: kè克zhì制de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

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mǐn敏ruì锐

sharp, perceptive

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: mǐn敏ruì锐de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

dòng洞chá察

insight, to see through

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: dòng洞chá察de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

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yù预gǎn感

premonition

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: yù预gǎn感de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

zhí直jué觉

intuition

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: zhí直jué觉de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

huàn幻jué觉

hallucination, illusion

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: huàn幻jué觉de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

kǒng恐jù惧

fear, dread

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: kǒng恐jù惧de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

juàn倦dài怠

weariness, burnout

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: juàn倦dài怠de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

jiāo焦zhuó灼

anxious, burning worry

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: jiāo焦zhuó灼de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

máng茫rán然

blank, at a loss

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: máng茫rán然de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

qìng庆xìng幸

relieved, thankful

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: qìng庆xìng幸de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

jiū纠gé葛

entanglement, emotional complication

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: jiū纠gé葛de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

lián怜mǐn悯

pity, compassion

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: lián怜mǐn悯de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

jí嫉dù妒

jealousy, envy

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: jí嫉dù妒de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

shì释rán然

relieved acceptance

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: shì释rán然de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

piān偏zhí执

paranoid, stubbornly fixated

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: piān偏zhí执de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

qiè怯nuò懦

cowardice, timidity

Domain: Inner life
Register: literary
Useful phrase: qiè怯nuò懦de的yì意wèi味

These words make character interiority legible in novels and criticism.

study

yuán缘yóu由

reason, cause

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: yuán缘yóu由de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

dài代jià价

price, cost

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: dài代jià价de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

hòu后guǒ果

consequence

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: hòu后guǒ果de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

qián前tí提

premise, precondition

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: qián前tí提de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

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yī依jù据

basis, evidence

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: yī依jù据de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

mài脉luò络

thread, context, lineage

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: mài脉luò络de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

xiàn线suǒ索

clue, lead

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: xiàn线suǒ索de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

chōng冲tū突

conflict

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: chōng冲tū突de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

bèi悖lùn论

paradox

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: bèi悖lùn论de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

luó逻jí辑

logic

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: luó逻jí辑de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

guī规lǜ律

pattern, law

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: guī规lǜ律de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

wéi维dù度

dimension, aspect

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: wéi维dù度de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

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céng层miàn面

level, layer

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: céng层miàn面de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

fàn范chóu畴

category, scope

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: fàn范chóu畴de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

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hé核xīn心

core

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: hé核xīn心de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

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běn本zhì质

essence

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: běn本zhì质de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

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biǎo表xiàng象

appearance, surface phenomenon

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: biǎo表xiàng象de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

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jié结gòu构

structure

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: jié结gòu构de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

jī机zhì制

mechanism

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: jī机zhì制de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

biàn变liàng量

variable

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: biàn变liàng量de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

qīng倾xiàng向

tendency, inclination

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: qīng倾xiàng向de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

qǔ取xiàng向

orientation, value direction

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: qǔ取xiàng向de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

quán权héng衡

weighing tradeoffs

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: quán权héng衡de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

yú余dì地

room to maneuver

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: yú余dì地de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

jú局xiàn限

limitation

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: jú局xiàn限de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

kuàng框jià架

framework

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: kuàng框jià架de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

mìng命tí题

proposition

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: mìng命tí题de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

yù阈zhí值

threshold

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: yù阈zhí值de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study

dì递jìn进

progression, stepwise deepening

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: dì递jìn进de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

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piān偏chā差

deviation, bias

Domain: Abstract logic
Register: formal
Useful phrase: piān偏chā差de的yì意wèi味

This is the layer that separates fluent reading from merely recognizing story words.

study